Social Ecology of Interpersonal Stress
This study examines the theoretically driven, but previously untested, hypothesis that exposure to high agency (control, dominance) and low communion (hostility, low warmth) in daily interactions vary as a function of race and socioeconomic position, characterize discrimination, and contribute to greater stress in Black Americans and individuals of lower socioeconomic position. To this end we test: 1) whether the prevalence of exposure to high agency and low communion differs by race and/or socioeconomic position, 2) whether discriminatory experiences share a common interpersonal signature characterized by exposure to high agency and/or low communion, and 3) whether high agency and low communion in everyday interactions contribute to psychological stress. This comprehensive approach aims to provide a deeper understanding of the interpersonal dynamics of differential social treatment and their impact on stress across different demographic groups.